VA Loans
Tami Price
8 min read Updated September 23, 2026.
When a VA appraisal comes in below the contract price, the VA bases the loan guarantee on the lower appraised value and the gap is not financed. Buyers get a Tidewater notice before the value is finalized, can submit comparable sales in a short window, and can later request a reconsideration of value with new evidence. If the gap cannot be resolved, the VA escape clause lets the buyer cancel and recover earnest money.
When a VA appraisal comes in below the contract price, the VA bases its loan guarantee on the lower value, so the lender cannot finance the full purchase price and the difference becomes the buyer's to resolve. This guide explains the process in order: the heads-up given before a low value becomes final, the formal reconsideration of value, the negotiation options, and the protection built into every VA purchase contract.
The VA appraisal produces a Notice of Value, and the reasonable value on that notice is the number the VA's guarantee is based on. The lender can finance up to that value, so when the appraisal comes in below the contract price, the gap between the two is not covered by the loan. That gap is the appraisal gap every low-value situation creates.
The VA appraisal protects the buyer as much as the lender. The program is built so veterans do not knowingly pay more than a property is worth, and the process that follows a low value is designed to keep the purchase honest rather than simply kill it.
If the appraiser believes the value will come in below the sales price, VA rules require the appraiser to notify the lender first. The lender then gives the buyer a short window, typically about two business days, to submit additional comparable sales and any other evidence supporting the contract price before the appraisal is finalized.
The practical takeaway: a Tidewater notice is not the final answer. It is a last chance to make the case, and the quality of the comparable sales submitted in that window can change the outcome. The evidence needs to be pulled together the moment a Tidewater notice arrives, which is where an experienced agent earns the fee.
Once the Notice of Value is issued, the veteran or either party to the contract can request a reconsideration of value in writing through the lender to the VA. The request needs substance: new comparable sales, documented errors in the original report, or evidence that was missing from the file. A request without new information rarely changes anything.
The VA typically reviews an ROV within about five business days, and up to about 20 if a new inspection is needed. Timing matters: requests generally need to be made promptly, commonly within about 14 calendar days of the Notice of Value, so a delay can close the door.
The most common resolution is a renegotiated price. The seller can reduce the contract price to the appraised value, the buyer can bring the gap in cash at closing, or the two sides can meet somewhere in between. All three keep the deal alive.
If neither side moves, the VA escape clause protects the buyer. This clause, required in every VA purchase contract, lets the buyer cancel and recover the earnest money deposit without penalty if the appraised value does not support the contract price. A low appraisal never forces a veteran into a bad deal.
In the August 2026 SABOR data, San Antonio homes averaged 82 days on market and sold for about 92.8 percent of their original list price on average. In a market where buyers are negotiating from a stronger position, appraised value and contract price are more likely to align, but low values still happen, especially when a contract price was set aggressively.
For VA buyers in San Antonio, including PCS households moving to JBSA Lackland, Fort Sam Houston, Randolph, and Camp Bullis, the process is the same everywhere: the Notice of Value sets the ceiling, Tidewater and the ROV are the two correction paths, and negotiation or the escape clause closes the loop. Tami works low appraisals with buyers by building the comparable sales case, coordinating the ROV with the lender, and negotiating from the appraised number rather than the contract price.
The VA bases its guarantee on the appraised reasonable value, so the lender can only finance up to that number. The shortfall, the appraisal gap, must be resolved by negotiating a lower price, paying the difference in cash, or using the VA escape clause to cancel.
Tidewater is the VA rule that requires the appraiser to notify the lender when the value appears headed below the sales price. The buyer and lender then have a short window, typically about two business days, to submit additional comparable sales before the appraisal is finalized.
The veteran or either party can request an ROV in writing through the lender to the VA, with new comparable sales, documented errors, or evidence missing from the original report. The VA typically reviews within about five business days, and up to about 20 if a new inspection is needed.
Yes. The buyer can bring the difference between the appraised value and the contract price out of pocket at closing, since the loan cannot exceed the reasonable value set by the VA's Notice of Value.
No. Most low appraisals are resolved by renegotiating the price, paying the gap, or requesting a reconsideration of value with new comparable sales. The VA escape clause also lets the buyer cancel and recover earnest money if the value does not support the contract price.
Have a question about your situation?
Every move is different. Tell Tami where you are in the process and she will give you a direct answer based on the current market.
Military procedures, VA financing, and market data change over time. These are the current references for the details in this article:
About the author
Tami Price
Tami Price is a U.S. Air Force veteran, Military Relocation Professional, and Broker Owner of Tami Price Properties. She has two decades of San Antonio real estate experience, more than 1,000 completed transactions, more than $270 million in career sales, and approximately 50 transactions a year, with a focus on military relocation around Joint Base San Antonio.
More about Tami
Tami Price is a U.S. Air Force veteran and Broker Owner of Tami Price Properties, helping military families across San Antonio and Joint Base San Antonio.
More about Tami